Lower Glenelg National Park
- Introduction
- Fact file
- A look at the past
- Aboriginal culture
- Wildlife
- Natural features and native plants
- PV 13 1963
- PV Portland (08) 8738 4051
- Princess Margaret Rose Cave Visitor
- Centre (08) 8738 4171
- EXPLORE the bizarre yet amazing limestone formations of Princess Margaret Rose Cave
- CANOE along the placid waters of the Glenelg River
- TOSS in a line – this is one of the state’s favourite fishing spots
Introduction
The tranquil waters of the Glenelg River provide fantastic canoeing conditions, and there are bushwalking trails and many peaceful picnic spots in this park in the state’s far south-west. The Glenelg River has carved an awesome gorge up to 50 metres deep and time and the elements have created galleries of crystalline caves, with one of the most fascinating open to the public.
Fact file
Access
From Melbourne via Princes Hwy to Winnap or Dartmoor; from south via Portland–Nelson Rd
Best Season
Spring and autumn
Location
450 km south-west of Melbourne; 15 km south of Dartmoor and Winnap; 2 km north of Nelson
Park Information
Permits
Permit required for overnight camping; contact Nelson Visitor Centre (08) 8738 4051
Size
27 300 ha
Where to Stay
Nelson (08) 8738 4051
A look at the past
Although there was some pastoral settlement in this region and pine plantations started here in the 1940s, the area has remained sparsely populated.
Aboriginal culture
These are the traditional lands of the Gunditjmara and Buandig people, who inhabited this region for thousands of years. They were the first groups in the state to suffer the effects of white settlement when the Hentys arrived in 1834. Today, their descendants are involved in park management.
Wildlife
Eastern grey kangaroos and red-necked wallabies graze here and there are koalas in the bushland, while the elusive platypus burrows into the riverbanks but is rarely sighted. At night brushtail possums, wombats and yellow-bellied gliders come out to forage for food. The riverine environment ensures good birdwatching – look for the blue flash of azure kingfishers, gangly herons stalking in the shallows and ducks splashing at the water’s edge.
Natural features and native plants
Cliffs, dunes, heaths and woodlands spread across the area, but the park’s defining features are the Glenelg River Gorge and its limestone caves. Most of the land is eucalypt bushland, but there is a wide range of native plants (700 or so species), and the Lower Glenelg is notable for its east-meets-west varieties. The area around Moleside Creek is the most westerly location in Australia for tree ferns and at the same time the park is the most easterly habitat for some Western Australian plants. Over 50 species of native orchids flower in the heath and fringing forest.
Featured Activities in the National Park
Introduction
Canoeing, fishing, walking, boating and exploring the unique cave are popular pursuits. There are some enjoyable scenic drives, ample opportunities for wildlife-watching and, if you feel like swimming, the estuary is a good location, but beware of snags. Check with Parks Victoria about tours.
Bushwalking
A network of walking trails crosses the park, and part of the Great South West Walk (250 km), a circular track from Portland, passes through then returns back along the coast to Portland. It is possible to do sections of the walk as there are a number of access points (register with PV offi ce if undertaking long sections of the walk).
Canoeing
The Glenelg River has its headwaters in the Grampians and weaves its way for more than 400 kilometres to the Southern Ocean. In this park it offers a safe course for canoe trips with 60 kilometres of river winding through the park, no fast currents or rapids, and ten special canoe camps to cater for extended trips. Canoes can be hired from local operators or you can bring your own.
Cave tours
Cruise to the Princess Margaret Rose Cave from Nelson then descend 82 steps for a guided tour of this remarkable cave with its dripping stalactites and stalagmites. There is a pleasant picnic area and short walks around this part of the park.
Fishing
The saltwater Glenelg River estuary offers some terrific fishing, with estuary perch, salmon trout, bream, mullet and mulloway all typical hauls.
Watersports and boating
There are two boat-launching ramps and designated areas and times for powerboating and for waterskiing. Contact Nelson Visitor Centre to check current regulations.
Campsites
Princess Margaret Rose Caves camping area
Bowds camping area (canoe-based camping)
Forest Camp North camping area
Forest Camp South camping area
Georges Rest camping area (canoe-based camping)
Lasletts camping area (canoe-based camping)
Skipworth Springs camping area (canoe-based camping)

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